Prediction Space in Forecasting

In a forecasting problem, we have

  • $\mathcal P$, the priors, e.g., price and demand is negatively correlated,
  • $\mathcal D$, available dataset,
  • $Y$, the observations, and
  • $F$, the forecasts.

Information Set $\mathcal A$

The priors $\mathcal D$ and the available data $\mathcal P$ can be summarized together as the information set $\mathcal A$.

Under a probabilistic view, a forecaster will find out or approximate a CDF $\mathcal F$ such that1

$$ \mathcal F(Y\vert \mathcal D, \mathcal P) \to F. $$

Naively speaking, once the density $\rho(F, Y)$ is determined or estimated, a probabilistic forecaster can be formed. The joint probability of $(F, Y)$ is our prediction space.

Planted: by ;

L Ma (2022). 'Prediction Space in Forecasting', Datumorphism, 04 April. Available at: https://datumorphism.leima.is/cards/forecasting/prediction-space/.